LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



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13 704 041 4 h 






THE DEAF 




'f\^'^ A BRIEF SYNOPSIS 



■• OF- 



ONE HUNDRED AND TWO CASES OF DEAFNESS, 



Prepared for the Consideration of the Senate 

and House of Representatives of 

the United States. 






\\' 



BY 

WALLACE FOSTEli, 

1 Late Captain 13th Indiana Infantry*, 

Secretary and Treasurer Silent Army Deaf Soldiers, Sailors 

any Marines. 



INTJIAXAPOLT^i 

January, 1890. 



WM. B. BURFORD, PRINT! R, INDIANAPOLIS. 



\ 






f 

C^ 

"^ HEADQUARTERS 

Silent Army of Deaf Soldiers, Sailors and Marines, 

I09D NORTH TENNESSEE STREET. 
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. 



To tJie Senate and House of Representative)^ of the United States : 

In addition to the reasons and evidence we have previously submitted in behalf 
of Union ex-soldiers who are suffering from total and approximating total deafness, 
the following compilation and extracts from letters, are printed with such other 
memorandum as will enable the reader to comprehend readily each case. 

These letters are sincere, the testimony of experience, and are deserving of con- 
sideration, inasmuch as they present features not usually made so prominent nor 
generally known to any except fellow sufferers. These letters are not exceptional 
cases chosen from a large number to represent a case different from what the whole 
number would indicate, but include each and every letter available for the purpose 
from the time their compilation was first considered up to the hour of going to 
press. 

These men left their comfortable homes with all the love of patriotism, joyous 
manhood and vigorous health, having a perfect sense of hearing, and served their 
country faithfully and effectively. 

To-day they are shut out from nearly all the gainful occupations, and so help- 
less as in many cases to recjuire assistance from those who can hear to transact their 
business for them. 

It is believed that a candid reading of the matter presented will convey a better 
understanding of the equity of their claims, and of the urgent necessity for the 
relief they deserve. 

We do feel that we have not that aid from a generous government that is ex- 
tended to fellow comrades who were as faithful, but have suffered less. 

In this little volume are startling proofs of the sincerity and soundness of our 
plea, which can not be denied or ignored, as the undersigned have undergone every 
degree of deafness, and speak what we know of the misery it causes. 

Respectfully submitted, 

A. G. P. BROWN, Peesident, 
Capt. 24th N. Y. Cavalry, 382 Bergen St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

WALLACE FOSTER, Sec. and Treas., 

Capt. 13th Ind. Infantry, 1090 N. Tenn. St., Indianapolis, Ind. 



2 
EXHIBIT 1. 



R. S. H. A(;e 47. Waverly, New York. 
A, 107th New York Infantry. 

Total Deafness of Left Ear and Severe of Right. 
Caused from Wounds and Disfask. 

"Shell wound ou head at Battle of Antietain, fVacturiug my skull and reuder- 
ing me uucouscious for some time. Followiug my recovery from wound I was 
taken with typhoid fever, resulting in deafness as stated above. After my recov- 
ery and ou duty again, I suffered greatly from embarrassment and chagrin on ac- 
count of not being able to hear tlie commands of my officers while on drill and in 
battle. At the Battle of Chancelorsville I found myself inside the rebel lines, on 
account of not hearing the orders to fall back. Being very dark at the time, I 
fortunately escaped to our lines. 

" On account of the terrible embarrassments of my deafness, and the awful ad- 
ventitious sounds in my head caused thereby, I was obliged to leave my business, 
that of ])harmacist, and finding it difficult to obtain any employment, I resumed 
the study of medicine, graduating after the most painful efforts to hear the lec- 
tures, many of which I could not hear at all. Making up for lost time, I had to 
purchase the professors' printed works and lectures, reading them at night. When 
I began practice, I found men of lesser advantages and ability left me far behind, 
many people telling me they would gladly employ me but for my deafness. Many 
times I have been tempted to give up in despair, but knew not what t<j do, as al- 
most every avocation was closed against me, even the blind being able to i>rocure 
a livelihood at more avocations than the deaf. Making a special study of deaf- 
ness and its accompanying nervous disoi'ders, I have come to consider the deaf as 
enjoying far less of the blessings and comforts of life than the blind, and this is 
corroborated by the best authority among the lilind. Iilye strain has come to be 
understood by the laity as causing poor healtli and innumerable nervous disorders. 
It is equally well known to s[)C('ialists in the treatment of aural troubles that a far 
greater number of nervous and far greater physical suffering is produced by ear 
strain and inability to hear. The blind are universally cheerful, contented and 
even happy, while the deaf are morose, despondent and unhai)py, many of them 
developing melancholy, and ending their days in the mad-house, while others 
suiciding on account of their isolated and unhappy condition, a notable instance 
being a professor in the New York College of New York city, who blew out his 
brains on account of the awful noises in his head (which every deaf person suffers 
from). This and the nervous disorders are, perhaps, more notable before that 
living death, total deafne.ss, is reached; but when that ensues, who that has not 
experienced it can describe it? One of my patients who became suddenly deaf, 
and was as suddenly restored a few weeks later, became delirious from joy at her 
recovery, and came near losing her mind upon her escape from what she described 
as worse than death. 

P. 



" There are several of the more permanent nervous troubles connected with deaf- 
ness, which I will mention : 

" Fird. Vertigo, which is very distx'essing where there is a disparity of hearing 
between the two ears. Tinnitus (or noises) are of varied character and intensity, 
being most distressing to every one who suffers from deafness. Straining to catch 
sounds wearies the mind and body excessively, as it is a putting forth of nature's 
reserve nerve force under full tension. 

"Headache, hemicrania, neuralgia, loss of memory, extreme sensitiveness to 
loud and sharp sounds which shock the brain and nervous sensibilities, causing 
nervous })rostration. Insomnia, or disturbed sleep, and constant dreaming, aggra- 
vated and augmented by the increased noises from which he suff'ei's at night. 
Hyperiosthesia, and other deranged sensations of skin. Disturbed digestion, re- 
verberations and echoes of harsh sounds heard for hours and days. Confusion of 
mental faculties when exposed to excitement and noises. Irritability of temper, 
numbness of feeling, despondency and feelings indescribable by pen or tongue, en- 
gendered by the fact (made evident a thousand times a day) that we are consid- 
ered dumb on account of our deafness, and that we are an intolerable nuisance to 
those who are more fortunate. These are only a few of the sufferings of the deaf." 

EXHIBIT 2. 

W. H. N. A(iE 55. Eldorado Springs, Missouri 
A, 25th Illinois Infantry. 



Totally Di::af in One Ear and Severe in the Other, with Diseased Eyes. 
Caused from the Explosion of a Shell at the Battle of Stone River. 

'' After my discharge from the service I followed my trade (plasterer), and three 
years ago I had to give up my trade in consequence of my growing deafness and 
defective sight, and am now without the means of support. I am constantly 
troubled with dizziness, noises in my ears like the running of saws, buzzing of bees, 
roaring of water, ringing of bells, sounds that I am unable to describe, and leaves 
me all worn out from nervous prostrations." 



EXHIBIT 3. 



D. S. A. Age 71. Ottawa, Kansas. 
Chaplain 1st Illinois Cavalry and 15th Illinois Infantry. 



Total Deafness of Left Ear and Approximating Total of Right. 
Caused From Severe Cold, Resulting in Catarrh. 

" Have very frequent and exceedingly unpleasant sounds, singing, roaring in my 
head, with dizziness and loss of memory. T was a chaplain while in the army, and 



a pastor before catering the service. Since my return, and owing to my increas- 
ing deafness, I have not been able to serve as a regidar jiastor for more than fifteen 
years, and am obliged to do anything that I can get to do, so as to obtain the 
necessaries and comforts of life. I am now receiving a pension of $22 per month, 
but that amount is entirely insufficient to support myself and wife in our old age. 
A.t the same time, however, I am thankful to my Heavenly Father and to the best 
government upon earth, which our brave and self-denying soldiers saved, for the 
help afforded in my declining days. I hope, by the grace of God, after a few more 
years shall have passed away, to enter upon a state of being, whei'e God, my 
Heavenly Father, will supply my every want." 



EXHIBIT 4. 



G. M. C. Age 58. Corning, New York. 
I, 20th Connecticut Inp^antry. 



Totally Deaf in Left Ear and Nearly So in Right. 

Caused by Being Struck on the Left Side of My Head by a Piece of 
Shell in the Battle of Peach Tree Creek, Georgia. 

" The noise in my ears is similar to roaring of the sea, or large shell held close 
to the ear, only louder. I am a machinist by trade, but have had to give it up 
several times on account of my hip. I traveled on the road for a while but had 
to give up my situation on account of my growing deafness. Between the two dis- 
abilities I am incapacitated from nearly all the gainful occupations, not being able 
to perform manual labor." 

EXHIBIT 5. 



D. B. Age 60. Indianapolis, Indiana. 
Heavy Artillery. 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears, Approximatin(; Total. 
Caused by Concussion From Artillery. 

" Was a merchant and postmaster in a small town, and a good part of the time 
had to employ some one to hear for me, until, finally, in the spring of 1887, I had 
to resign my commission as jxistmaster and sell my business, because I could not 
hear well enough to transact business, and could not afford to employ another to 
do it for me. I am crippled with rheumatism, which disqualifies me for doing but 
very little manual labor, and I can not find work, because I am deaf." 



5 
EXHIBIT 6. 

J. L. Age 55. Bird Island, Minnesota. 
K, 2d Minnesota Infantry. 

Severely Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Sickness and Too Much Quinine. 

" Was a builder and in the railroad business until I was obliged to give up both 
on account of my hearing. I have been unable to obtain employment for the last 
ten years, except as farmer. I am unable to do any hard physical labor, conse- 
«^uently not getting one quarter the wages I received while on the railroad and 
builder. I sutler from ringing in the ears and dizziness. On taking a slight cold 
I have roaring, snapping and cracking noises that take all my strength and leave 
me prostrated." 

EXHIBIT 7. 



T. J. Aged 51. Spkarfish, Dakota. 
20th Illinois Infantry. 



Nearly Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Explosion of Shell Near My Head. 

" By occupation a carpenter. Can get no work at my trade because I am sub- 
ject to vertigo and can not hear the orders when on a building. I have many 
distressing noises in my ears, like ringing of bells and escaping of steam, which 
confuses me so much that I am good for nothing For several years I have been 
unable to do any manual labor, and clerical work I can not get, on account of my 
deafness." 

EXHIBIT 8. 



R. L. Age 45. Stanberry, Missouri. 
G, 30th Iowa Volunteers. 

Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 
Caused by Exposure and Catarrh. 

" I am wholly unable to obtain employment in any capacity on account of my 
total disability. My present occupation is farming, and by reason of my depleted 
system I can not perform any manual labor. I have roaring, cracking sounds, 
and rushing of blood to my head. I am never called upon to converse with any 
one unless they have something very special. I simply live in a world of my own, 
looking and expecting something that never comes, and my life is a burden." 



EXHIBIT 9. 



C. H, Age 5<1 Preston, Wl^consin. 
46rrH Ohio Volunteers. 



Severe Deafness in Both Ears. 

Caused by Concussion of Artillery, and Exposure. 

" My former occupation was fanner. I am practically unfit to do any business- 
or manual labor, I have a sharp, stinging sensation in my ears and can get no 
relief until I shake the ear." 



EXHIBIT 10. 

J. F. Age oS. Red Bird, Missouri. 
A, o2d Missouri Infantry. 



Nearly Total Deafness of Boiii Ears. 
Caused by Sunstroke. 

"I have tried farming and several other occupations, and from the mistakes I 
made in business transactions I had to give them all up. I have dizziness and 
roaring, rumbling and hissing noises in my head and ears, like a swarm of a 
million grasshoppers, that almost sets me wild. I am in no business, for the rea- 
son that I am unable to attend to any on account of my misfortune." 



EXHIBIT 11. 



N. S. Age 50. New Stark, Ohio. 
• H, 118th Ohio Infantry. 

Total Deafness in Right Ear, and Nearly so in Left. 
Caused uy Explosion of Shell. 

" I had to give up my occujjation of miller on account of my defective hearing, 
dizziness and constant noises in my ears. Can not perform any manual labor or 
transact business. My lack of hearing is a great hindrance. Deprived of all 
pleasure and social enjoyment with my family or friends, I am doomed to live a 
life of my own, imprisoned from the joyful and sweet sounds of Nature." 



EXHIBIT 12. 



P. W. Age 70. St. ('lair City, Michigan. 
Battery H, Michigan Light Artillery. 



Total Deafness of Left Ear, and Severe in the Eight. 
Caused From Pleurisy and Catarrh. 

" Former occupation a farmer, which I have not been able to follow for twelve 
years. Have great difficulty to speak or do any business. Am totally incapable 
of earning my living and have been for ten years, and all for reason of my disa- 
bility." 

EXHIBIT 13. 

J. C. F. Age 53. Palestine, Illinois. 
D, 24th Ohio Infantry. 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused from Concitsston of Artillery. 

" I am by occupation a wagon-maker, but had to give up working at my trade 
on account of my deafness. I have tried many other kinds of work, but have 
been discharged on account of my misfortune. I have distressing noises in my 
ears; also, dizziness at times so bad that I fall prostrate. Have beside other dis- 
abilities a gun shot wound in left side." 



EXHIBIT 14. 

T C. Age 54. Castleton, Vermont. 
2d Vermont Light Artillery. 



Totally Deaf in Rujht Eak, and Severely in Left. 
Caused by CoNcn^ssioN of Artillery. 

"My head gets very dizzy, and when 1 stoop I can not get up without having 
sometliing to hold on to. There is no feeling in the right side of my head, and 
my sight is failing very fast. There is no noise in my right ear, which is totally 
deaf, but a continual noise in my left ear, like water falling. I am unable to do 
any kind of manual labor or any kind of business. I have not earned a cent in 
ten years, and half of my pension goes for doctor bills. My deafness grows worse 
■every month." 



8 
EXHIBIT 15. 

J. M. P. Age 47. Redfield, Dakota. 
McClellan Dragoon Squadron, 12th Illinois Cavalry. 



Totally Deaf in one Ear and Practically so in the Other. 

Caused by the BuRSTixci of a Shell, and explosion of Ammunition Train. 

" I have tried farming, but could not follow the business on account of my deaf- 
ness. Since I have been deaf I have been shut out of every avenue of earning a 
living. I am broken down in health, and all I have to live on is my pension." 



EXHIBIT 16. 



J. H. D. Age M). New Philadelphia, Ohio. 
I, BOth Indiana Infantry. 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears. 
Caused p,y Exposure and Catarpji. 

"My deafness has caused me much suffering and loss of time. After leaving 
the army I learned telegraphing, and when they discontinued the register and op- 
erated by sound I was compelled to give up a lucrative position on account of my 
disability. I have tried a great variety of occupations, but was unable to fill any 
of them for reason of my deafness. There is no employment for me except light 
work around my own home." 

EXHIBIT 17. 



F. C. T. Age 51. Lopez Island, Washington. 
14th United States Infantry. 



TotaivLy Deaf in Right Ear, and Nearly so in Left. 
Caused by Exposure and Sickness. 

"I often think, which is the most valuable member of the human body — the 
limbs, eyes or ears? They are indeed all valuable and good members to have. I 
am a carpenter by trade. What contractor wants a deaf carpenter? A deaf maa 
will only be employed when no other men can be had. This is my experience^ 
and I find it so in all kinds of work, A deaf man has little or no show for work 
to earn a living." 



EXHIBIT 18. 



L. G. C. Age 49. North Parsonville, Maine. 
l.'iTH Vkrmont Volunteers. 

Totally Deaf in Left Ear and Severely in Right. 

Caused by Exposure, etc. 
*' By professioii I am a preacher. The peculiarities of sound are most uotiee- 
ivble in public speaking. Sometimes it seems to me that I am screaming ; then 
again the sound is very low. In company, to carry on a conversation is very em- 
barrassing. It affects my nervous system .so much that I am unable to remain in 
the room. My deafness debars me from occupying positions of trust, and on sev- 
eral occasions I have been rejected or defeated on account of my deafness. I am 
unable even to hold positions in my own church, and all on account of my 

<lisability." 

EXHIBIT 19. 

J. W. E. Age 58. Buchanan, Kentucky. 
8th West Virginia Infantry and 7th West Virginia Cavalry. 

Approximating Total Deafness in Both Ears. 

Cai SED BY Sunstroke and Disease in Head. 
" Was a teacher by profession until 1876, when I was compelled to give this 
w]) and take anything I could find to earn a living. I have been unable to do any 
manual labor for three years. I have distressing noises in my ears, from the hiss- 
ing of steam to distant thunder. There is no let up day or night." 

EXHIBIT 20. 



W. F. S. Age 52. Choptauk, Maryland. 
r2TH Massachusetts Infantry and United States Navy. 

Approximating Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by Explosion of Shell, and Increased from an Attack of Fever 
while on the U. S. S. Tallapoosa, at Galveston, Texas. 

" I was a mariner by occupation before my service in the navy, and served in 
all the grades, from a boy up, in ship trading to California, China, the Indies and 
Europe. I had good reason to believe that I had a fair chance of success in my 
occupation. My experience and capacity would have insured me constant and 
profitable employment, but on account of my disability I was forced to (juit the 
sea for a living. 

"I suffer very much from vertigo, causing nausea and sometimes vomiting; 
also, noise in my head, which is a perpetual whirr of disagreeable sounds, occa- 
sional snapping, like explosions ; also, loss of memory and bad health. I have 
no trade. My deafness has completely ruined all my prospects in life. I have 
nothing to look to ; no end in view. All expectations of success, pleasure or profit 
are gone. All ambition is useless." 



10 



EXHIBIT 21. 



J. S. Age h2. Helena, Montana. 
3^1 Wisconsin. 



Totally Deaf in Both Ears, and Loss of Voice. 
Caused by Exposure and Concussion. 

"1 have been in Helena eighteen months, and have yet to find the man who 
will give me employment. I have to talk by signs. I have terrible pains at 
times in my eyes, ears and head. I also have dizziness, and stagger, especially 
after dark. I was in the mail service several years in Iowa, but lost my place be- 
cause 1 could not hear. With the few boarders my wife has, and my pension 
money, we manage to make a living. I could do light work, but no one will stop 
long enough to talk with me, and say it is too much trouble to make me under- 
stand. I have no regrets, but think the Government has not done for the deaf 
what it has done for those who are maimed, and are better qualified to earn a liv- 
ing for oneself and family " 



EXHIBIT 22. 

J. E. B. A(iE .^2. NuNDA, Illinois. 
D. 95th Illinois Infantry. 



Total Deafness in Both Ears. 
Caused i-.y Shell Wound on Head. 

"Being a farmer by occupation, I sought to keep the wolf from the door by 
cultivating and improving my small farm ; l)ut from inability to hear I met with 
many disadvantages in disposing of my products, and met with .so much loss I 
had to dispose of my farm, being unable to manage it myself for reason of my 
total disability to hear and do manual labor. I suffer very much with severe pains 
in my head, and have perpetual ringing and roaring noises in my ears. Am often 
so dizzy that I am unable to stand up, and have to lie down mitil the dizziness 
leaves me. 

" Aside from the performance of manual labor, deafness adds a chapter un- 
known to all other disabilities, inasmuch as it totally destroys all our social rela- 
tions and makes a man a hermit, even with his neighbors I regard the loss of 
my .social faculties as the crowning misfortune of my life. Could I but hear the 
sweet tones of wife and child i-eti — yes, and the warm greetings of my old and 
cherished comrades that marched and fought by my side— -it would be an elysiun) 
second only to the Aspen Bowers of the New Jerusalem. 

" What is there left for me to do in this world that I may support myself and 
family?" 



11 

EXHIBIT 23. 



O S. C. Age 48. Pulaski, New York. 
New York Heavy Artillery. 

Total Deafness in Left Ear, and Severe in Right. 
Cauj^ed by Ball Entering in Front of the Left Ear Just Below the 
Temple. Voice Also In.iured. 

"The roaring iu my ears at times sounds Hive a train of cars running across a 
bridge, and my siglit will fail me for a few minutes, everything turning dark. 
After this distressing leeling passes off it will leave me totally deaf for some time. 

" I have formerly worked on a farm, but am unable to do any manual labor, 
and am deprived of the means of support because I am deaf" 



EXHIBIT 24. 



G. W. Age ^5. Waverly, New York. 
United States Light Artillery. 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Explosion gf a Limi^er Chest and .Concussion of Artillery. 

" I am by occupation a railroad bridge builder, but not being able to do manual 
labor, had to give up this kind of work for something lighter and less dangerous. 
The injury from explosion also affects my lower limbs so much that I can hardly 
walk. I am not able to do one-third of a day's work, and am growing less able 
every year. I have frequent attacks of dizziness which makes it unsafe for me to 
be around machinery." 

EXHIBIT 25. 



J. H. Age 49. Johnsville, Maryland. 
B, 7th Maryland Infantry. 

Severely Deaf in Both Ears, Approximating Total. 
Caused by Chills, Fever and Exposure. 

" I am a carpenter and painter by trade, and follow the latter when able, but 
on account of my disability I can not earn a living from my trade. I have many 
disagreeable noises in my head, with pains over my eyes, followed by dizziness and 
blindness. Have had several accidents by being run over, and all on account of 
my deafness." 



12 



EXHIBIT 26. 



R. M. C. A(iE 59. Des Moines, Iowa. 
United States Signal Corps. 



Skvkkk Deap^ness ix Both Eak.>^. 
Caused by Sunstroki:. 

" I was a teacher wheii I enlisted, but when discharged, in 1865, I was unfit to 
resume my profession of teacher on account of my deafness. I found other work, 
but was always behind and at a disadvantage to myself and employer, until I had 
to give up all business. I could not hear the orders given me. The roaring noise 
in my head and ears never stops, and almost sets me crazy. 

" I have made several applications for clerical work in the Croverument service^ 
but was refused on account of my deafness. No one wants me ; I am in the way. 
What I am to do I can not answer." 



EXHIBIT 27. 



D. P. W. Age 49. Colo, Iowa. 
C AND I, 10th Missouri Volunteers. Served 3 Years. 



Totally Deaf in Left Ear, and Severely ix the Rkjht. 
Caused i;y Severe Cold, Chills and Exrosri?-:. 

' ' I am tortured with incessant ringing in my ears, and am unable to locate the 
direction of sounds. After I returned from the Union Army I took up farming 
and school teaching, but was unable to teach but three months, owing to my im- 
perfect hearing and inability to endure the mental strain of teaching. I have been 
almost disabled from farm labor for over ten years on account of brain trouble, 
nervous prostration, headache and inability to perform manual labor. I am unfit 
for any work that requires stooping over. My afili(!ti()n seems to cause every one 
to shun me, even in my own family." 



13 

EXHIBIT 28. 

G. VV. Age 45. Kingston, New York. 
I, 12()th New York Infantry. 



Totally Dkak in Both Eaks 

Caused hv Exposikk While a Prisoner at Andersonvh.le, Ga. 

" Before eutering the service I was a druggist. On my return home my deaf- 
ness interfered with my following the drug business. I have tried many other 
kinds of employment, but have failed in all on account of my not beiug able to 
hear. I have no occupation at present, and find it impossible to get employment 
at anything because men do not want to be bothered with a deaf man; not even 
will our government give employment to the deaf, as my experience has demon- 
strated the fact " 

EXHIBIT 29. 

T. H. A(4E 57. Moscow, Idaho Territory. 
D, 7th Iowa Cavalry. 



Totally Deaf in Left Ear and Nearly So in Right. 
Caused by Catarrh, Induced hy Sickness and Exposure. 

" I am troubled with an unpleasant roaring in my ears, especially in my right 
ear, and dizziness which requires me to use a cane to steady me in walking. When 
I entered the service, I was both a teacher and preacher, teaching being my per- 
manent occupation. When I was discharged, ray deafness prevented me from 
teaching, but not enough to ])revent me from discharging the duties of a preacher. 
So long as my right ear remained slightly deaf I got along quite well, receiving a 
good salary. As the deafness increased my appointments became less remunera- 
tive, until several years ago I was compelled, only on account of difficulty of hear- 
ing, to give up my profession, and am now entirely deprived of salary. Having 
no employment left me in my old age, my case is a very hard one. There is no 
money consideration that would remunerate me for the loss of hearing." 

EXHIBIT 30. 



B. S, Age 50. Berlin, Wisconsin. 
B, 49th Wisconsin Infantry. 



Totally Deaf in One Ear and Severely in the Other, 
Caused by Catarrh. 

" I am a farmer by occupation, and to tell you how my deafness interferes and 
troubles me in my business, is more than I can do." 



14 



EXHIBIT 31. 



D. M. Age 47. Knightstovvn, Indiana. 
Indiana Volunteers. 



Sevekeey Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Concussion of Artillery and Exposure. 

"My occupatioii is a wagon and carriage- maker. I am unable to get much 
work, and most of that through the assistance of sympathetic friends. People 
do not want to take the time or bother in talking to me ; and another has to do 
the talking for me, and make th(> contract often at such low figures that I am not 
able to make one-fourth of what 1 could make if not deaf" 



EXHIBIT 32. 



R. J. S. Age 47. Brookville, Indiana. 
K, lOlsT Indiana Infantry. 



Totally Deaf ix Left Ear and Nearly So in RuiHT. 
Caused by Tyi-iioid Fever and Catarrh. 

"Am troubled with dizziness and imaginary sounds. I am totally disabled from 
performing manual labor in my former occupation as farmer or teacher." 



EXHIBIT 33. 

W. B. A(;e 45. SxROMSBURci, Neisraska. 
74tii Indiana Infantry. 



AiM'i:oxniATL\(; Total Deafni:ss of Both Ears. 
Caused From a Skvere Wound in Right Ear. 

" 1 am very much distressed with noises in my ears and dizziness with severe 
pains. 1 am also disabled in my feet, and am unable to perform manual labor of 
any kind, consequently have ik. occupation or employment." 



15 



EXHIBIT 34 



W. W. W. Age 47. Rome, New York. 
D, 10th New York Cavalry. 



Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

CaLSET) FkoM EXPOSI'KK VXD SlCKNES!^. 

"I have uo trade or regular occupation. When I could hear railroading was 
my vocation, and while conductor I received S(S5 per mouth. Have been steward 
in a hotel, but as my deafness increased was (obliged to relinquish such positions. 
I tried gardening and running a lawn mower; would be sent on errands. I was 
anxious to please, and rather than put them to the trouble of writing, I would get 
part of the order and guess at, the rest. When I made a mistake it cut me to the 
heart to see the sneer and curl of the lip. The result was my discharge. Now 
that I am totally deaf there is nothing for me to do. 

"In our city is a comrade who has been elected constable; is endorsed by all 
parties ; receives the cream of the business ; people cross the street to extend their 
sympathy and shake his hand. I come along behind him. I served three times 
as long as he did. I lost my hearing in both ears; he lost his arm. The same 
peo2:)le who crossed the street to shake his hand will cross back to avoid speaking 
to me because they might be obliged to write a few words, and consider me a 
nuisance. 

'• While I am unable to hear any sound whatever, I am never free from distress- 
ing noises in my ears both day and night. I am unable to walk properly, and do 
not step with the same confidence of one who can hear. A maimed comrade has 
a hundred opportunities of earning a living where a totally deaf man has one. I 
would gladly exchange both of my legs for the restoration of my hearing. I 
begged the other day for a situation as tobacco stripper in a cigar factorv, and 
could not get it because I was deaf. I am so cri})pled in my back that I can not 
perform manual labor? Hoping God and a merciful Congress will hear our pray- 
ers for an equitable rating for total and severe cases of deafness." 

EXHIBIT 35. 



A. C. Age 50. Waverly, New York 
U. S. Engineers (Artificer). 



Deafness in Both Eai;>. 

Cafsei) by Heavy" Aktii.lkky Firixc;. 

" My deafness is a great impediment to my earning a living and working at my 
trade (carpenter), which causes me to work on roofs and scaffolding, and on ac- 
count of dizziness I am unable to take the risks, and am at a disadvantage in pro- 
curing remunerative employment. Can not locate a sound without seeing from 
what direction it comes." 



16 
EXHIBIT 36. 

S. E. J. Age 51. Indianapolis, Indiana. 
2d Indiana Battery. 



Totally Dkaf in Right Eak and Skvekely ix Left. 
Caused by Exi-osure. 

" Have imaginary sounds in my left ear, like the escaping of steam or a hissing 
noise. 

" When I entered the service I was a book-binder. I have always been fore- 
man in the shops where I worked, and received the best of wages; but now I have 
to work at the bench at low wages because I can not hear well enough to transact 
business satisfactorily with my employers." 

EXHIBIT 37. 

R. C. B. Aged 60. North Hyde Park, Vermont. 
G, 3d Vermont. 



Totally Deaf in Rkiht Eak and Severely in the Left. 
Caused by Suxstkoke. 

*' My occupation before entering the array was teaching in winter and laying 
brick and plastering in summer. My deafness deprives me of teaching, and ver- 
tigo (from sunstroke) almost totally disables me for manual labor. I am now try- 
ing to work on a farm, and there are only a very few things I can do there on 
account of stooping and reaching up. 

" The worst of all is the everlasting ringing noise in my head. Sometimes it is 
as water droj)ping, ringing of steel plate, roaring of waterfall, striking an anvil, etc. 

"I used to earn three dollars a day; now I can not earn seventy-five cents, and 
have to board myself" 

EXHIBIT 38. 



A. T. M. Age 57. Kenton, Ohio. 
C, 82d Ohio Infantry. 



Totally Di;ai' in Left Ear and Ni.akly So in rm; Ri(;iit. 

CaFSED F.Y EXPOSFKI: AND CvTAIMnL 

'• I am a tailor by trade, ami can work only under great diliiculty, and then 
onlv occasionally, on account of vertigo and dizziness." 



17 
EXHIBIT 39. 



B. W. Age 65. Marine, Illinois. 
K, 43d Illinois Volunteers. 

Totally Dkak in Left Eah and Skvkhki.y in Ri(iHT. 

Caused hy Billious Fevek. Also Have Rhe:umat[sm Resulting in Heart 
Disease. 
" I am a plasterer by trade, but unable to perform auy manual labor." 

EXHIBIT 40. 



L. F. Age 49. Wapokeneta, Ohio. 
1st Ohio Light Artillery. 



Totally Deai- in One Ear and Very Si:vi:re Deafness of the Other. 
Caused by a Horse Stepping on My' Head, Resulting in an Internal Sore. 
"I have severe pains in my head nearly all the time. I am incapacitated from 
all kinds of labor, except a very little light work." 

EXHIBIT 4L 

G. K. Age 54. R.pton, Vermont. 

K, 7th Vermont Volunteers. * 



Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 
Caused by" Exposure. 
"I have no trade or occupation. Worked on a farm when I could get any- 
thing to do, but I am now unable to find work of any kiud. People do not want 
to bother with me, and I have nothing but my pension I am as poor as poor 

can be." 

EXHIBIT 42. 



A. J. A. Age 44. North Topeka, Kansas. 
Captain 2d Indiana Cavalry. 



Total Deafness of Left Ear and Severe of Right. 

Caused by Exposure and Bad Tiieatment While a Prisoner in Anderson- 
viLLi: Prison, Ga. 
"My deafness is variable in right ear, and at times nearly total. I am con- 
stantly annoyed with distressing sounds in my ears like the noise of millions of 
locusts. I am a druggist by profession, and can truly say if I were in the employ 
of any one I could not earn ray salt. My deafness totally disiiualifies me for a 
salesman. I also have heart difficulty, the result of rheumatism." 

2— Deaf Sol 



18 
EXHIBIT 43. 



J. K. Age 51. Fountain City, Wisconsin. 
Private 6th Wisconsin Infantry, and K, 22d V. R. C. 



Totally Deaf in Left Ear and Severe in Right. 
Caused by' Severi: Shell Wound. 

"Have continuous pains in my head, with frequent dizziness and ringing noises, 
which is growing worse with advancing age. I also suffer from scurvy, which 
disease still clings to me, and especially in my legs My occupation was farming, 
before and after mv enlistment, but am now a])le to do little or no manual labor." 



EXHIBIT 44. 



C. A. (). Age 56. Edgerton, Minnesota. 
Private K, 5th Iowa Cavalry. 



Severk Deafness of Both Ears. 
• Caused by Concussion From Artillery. 

' ' Have been a farmer for several years, but am unable to do manual labor. Have 
other disabilities, contracted while iu the service. My deafness distresses me greatly 
from the perpetual roaring and snapping sounds in ray ears, and dizziness. By 
reason of my severe deafness I am prevented from securing a more lucrative posi- 
tion in either the professions or mercantile pursuits, and my insjbility to hear has 
frequently subjected me to pecuniary losses." 



EXHIBIT 45. 



B. A. C. A(iE 45. Lincoln, Nebraska. 
Volunteer Service, 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears, xVpproximating Total. 
Caused by Exposure, Etc. 

" I would give everything I poj-sess on this earth if I could have my hearing re- 
stored. It is the curse of my life. My deafness is growing worse every day, and 
nothing can help me." 



19 



EXHIBIT 4(i. 



(>. L. A(;e 43. RoBiNsONviLLE, Pennsylvania. 
Pennsylvania Volinteers 



Total Deafness of One Ear and Severe in the Other. 
Caused by Exposure, Etc. 

" I have tried farming for a living, and blaeksmithing, but had to relin(|uish all 
■on account of my inability to perform manual labor and to hear." 



EXHIBIT 47. 



J. C. Age 46. Morris, New York. 
2d New York Heavy Artillery. 



Approximating Total Deafness of Both Ears. 
'Caused by Shell Wound 

" I am a farmer by occupation, but owing to my deafness no one wants me. I 
have such distressing noise in my head like the ringing of bells, blowing of steam 
whistles and other sounds that make me nearly crazy. I am very dizzy all the time 
and unable to do manual labor." 



EXHIBIT 48. 



A. W. Age 53. St Joseph, Missoiri. 
13th and 25th Missouri Infantry 



Severe Deafness of Both Ears. Which, at Periods, is Total. 
Caused by Exposure, Etc. 

"I sutler very much from rheumatism, nervous prostration, terrible rumbling 
noises in my ears, severe pains in my head, caused by the perforation of both ear 
drums. The disability impairs my mind very much, which alone would keep me 
from my occui)ati()u, that of a blacksmith. I have tried many kinds of work, but 
have had to give them all up on account of my deafness and not being able to per- 
form manual labor. 



20 
EXHIBIT 49. 



J. A. P. Age 47, Jamestown, New York. 
A, 112th New York Infantry. 

Totally Deaf in One Ear, and Nearly So in the Other. 
Deafness Caused by Exposure. 

"I have dizziness, and paius over my eyes, nervousness, and ringing noises in 
my ears like millions of grasshoppers in the room. I am a carpenter and joiner 
by trade, but can not get work half of the time, as the bosses do not want to 
bother with me on account of not hearing their or.ders." 



EXHIBIT 50. 



McI. Age 42. Orani^e, Massachusetts 
Served in the 19th Corps. 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Exposure and Concission of Artillery. 

" Have noises in my ears like the singing of crickets. Am a machinist by 
trade, but owing to my imperfect hearing my occupation becomes unsafe and of 
no use to me. I can only get odd jobs to do now, and at small wages." 



EXHIBIT 51. 



C. F. P. Age 63. Winona, Minnesota. 
E, 16th Wisconsin Infantry. 



Totalj.y Deaf in Rkuit Ear, and Approximating Total in Left. 
Caused by Exposure .\nd Catarrh. 

" My trade is a blacksiuitli, but owing to my deafness and nervous debility I am 
unable to work at my trade. 1 am troubled continually with distressing noises in 
my ears I am troubled also with dizziness, and so badly at times that I have to 
take hold of something to keep from falling. I have no occupation at the present 
time, and find it impossible to get any work. No one wants me around; I am 
considered in the way and in danger of being hurt. I have a trumpet and denti- 
phone, but receive little or no benefit from them. 



21 
EXHIBIT 52. 



C. L. Age 45. Lunenburg, Massachusetts. 
D, 7th Rhode Island Volunteers. 

Total Deafness in Left Ear, and Severe in Right. 
Caused by Concussion From a Bursting Shell. 

" I am sutfering very much from dizziuess, rush of Wood to the head, and ner- 
vousness. By occupation a carpenter, which I had to relinquish on account of 
the liability from accident. Am out of employment eight to ten months in the 
year, and all on account of my deafness. I am totally unable to perform manual 
labor, and am at present on a farm with a comrade to keep from going to- the 
poor-house." 

EXHIBIT 53. 



M. E. S. Age 44. St. Louis, Missouri. 
F, 43d O. V. I. AND B, 88th O. V. I. 



Severe Deafness in Both Ears, Approximating Total. 
Caused From Exposure and Catarrh. 

" My occupation is a carpenter, but owing to my increased deafness I have tried 
other work, and have failed signally, until I am perplexed to find out what there is 
to do in this world for a deaf man. I have been discharged from so many posi- 
tions, and for no other reason than my disability, that I have become discouraged. 
I have all the unpleasant noises in my ears and other peculiarities that the deaf 
are never free from. 

EXHIBIT 54. 



H. G. A(iE 55. Poughkeepsie, New York. 
United States Navy. 



Nearly Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by Shell Wound Splittinc; Left Temple and Injurin(; Left Hip 
AND Right Lec;. 

"Am subject to dizziness to such a degree that I often have to hold on to ob- 
jects to support myself I find it almost impossible to secure employment. No 
one wants me because I can not hear. I have not earned $20 in three months, 
and no prospect for me in the future." 



22 
EXHIBIT 55. 



L. H. G. Age 55. Bentok, Kansas. 
oi) Indiana Cavalry. 

Total Deafness of One Ear and Nearly so of the Other. 
Caused by Measles and Severe Cold. 

"Have all the conglomeration of disagreeable noises inherited by the deaf. I 
am by trade a blacksmith, but am unable to do manual labor. I can not get light 
work such as I am able to do. No one wants to hire me at any price, because I 
am deaf." 

EXHIBIT 56. 



S. C. S. Age 58. Lena, Illinois. 
Private, D, 7th Michigan Infantry. 



Total Deafness of Left Eak and Severe of Right. 

Caused from an Attack of Measles, Exposure and Catarrh, Resulting 
Also in Disease of the Lungs. 

"Present and former occupation, physician. Can not hear sounds of heart or 
lungs, nor lectures, sermons, prattle of children, music, nor can I take part in 
conversation. I am unable to support myself by my profession, and can not en- 
gage in any other pursuits on account of my deafness. Owing to my lung trouble, 
am unable to perform manual labor. I fre([ueutly have distressing sounds like an 
explosion in my ears, followed by dizziness." 



EXHIBIT 57. 



C G. W. Age 50. Belv^idere, Illinois. 
95th Illinois Infantry. 



Total Deafness of Rkuit Eai; and Sevfhe of Left. 

Caused by Exposure, S[ckm;ss and Concussion from Heavy Siege Guns at 
VicKSBURG, Mississippi. 

"Owing to other disabilities I can not perform manual labor. No one wants 
me because I can not hear their orders ; and I must trust to my pension and the 
few liglit jobs I can get to make a living." 



23 
EXHIBIT 58. 



C. H. P. Age 47. Adrian, Michigan. 
K, 14th Michigan Infantry. 

Totally Dkak rx Rkjht Ear and Skvi:rely in Left. 

Caused by Exi'osure and Cold at tiii; Battle of Stone River. 

"I worked foi-merly at my trade, carpenter, at two dollars a day, but on ac- 
count of piles and deafness am unable to do uianual labor. I work when I can 
get anything to do at odd jobs that will enable me to support myself and family 
I have not earned to exceed fifty dollars a year for the last five years. 

" I have continual distressing noises in my ears, and at times a cracking sound 
followed by dizziness that will disable me for several hours at a time. 

"The suffering from inflammation and pains in my ears often confines me to my 
room for weeks." 

EXHIBIT 59. 

J. M. H. Age 43. Plymouth, Indiana. 
j( K, 13th Indiana Cavalry. 

Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caised ly Con< tssion of Heavy Ai;tilli;i;y, Bukstixc; Both Ear Drums. 

" 1 am a farmer by occupation, and am only able to do light chores. I am a 
farmer by compulsion, as I am unable to find or secure any other kind of employ- 
ment. For the past twenty-three years I have scarcely had one undisturbed night's 
rest. Every night when I lie down to rest, the conglomeration of imaginary 
noises begin, dogs howling, children crying, men (juarreling, cannon booming. I 
can not sleep, and only find relief by getting up and take my needed rest in an 
old arm chair, until the early dawn awakens me, and I get up without feeling the 
refreshing rest that I so much crave. I have a tired feeling, unfitting me for the 
duties even of a farm. 

" Is there no helj), no relief for our great affliction?" 

EXHIBIT ()0. 



K. M. A(iE 67. Makiu.k, Arkansas. 
Late Coi:r<u:Ai. Co. A, Wesj- \'n;(;iNiA Cavalry, 

Totally Deaf rx Ri(iHT Eak, and Neali.v so in Left. 

Cafsed ly Gfn-shot Wound, SnAirEinxo Jaw-rone and Kxockix(; Out My 
Teeth, Passlnc; Back Into My Hicad. 

" I am totally disabled from earning my living, and am also troubled with diz- 
ziness, neuralgia, pains in my head, with impairment of sight — the result of my 
wounds." 



24 
EXHIBIT 61. 



J. R. J. Age 45. Plainfield, Indiana. 
A, 7()th Indiana Infantry. 



Severe Deafness of Both Ears, Approximating Total. 
Caused by Concussion of Shell at Battle of New Hope Church, Georgia. 
" I suffer very much from nervous prostration and general debility. Am una- 
ble to get employment at my trade, painter, or even other light work, as people 
do not want to be bothered with a deaf man. I also have other disabilities, which 
cause intense pains through the head, neck and breast, which disables me from 
performing manual labor. I also have much dizziness and vertigo, which is an- 
other bar to earning a living." 

EXHIBIT 62. 



J. W. H. Age 48. Syracise, New York. 
Battery C, New York Artillery. 



Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by Explosion (^f Shell and Concussion. 
"Have not been able for years to work at my former trade, carpenter and 
bridge builder. For the past few years I have not been able to get any employ- 
ment, even light office work. I have tried to get work in the Postofiice Depart- 
ment, and in the new Government Building. They say, ' What can you do ? 
You are deaf; we can't use you.' So it goes, everywhere. I am terribly annoyed 
with ringing and buzzing noises in my ears that confuses me to think what I am 
doing. To stoop over causes dizziness. I am in constant danger in getting around 
after night. Broken down in health, unable to perform manual labor, or find any 
kind of light employment, I am discouraged ; for the future looks dai'k and dis- 
mal for me in my total <lisal)ility as far as earning a living for ones self and 
family." 

EXHIBIT 68. 



J. S. A(;l 50. Lebanon, Pennsylvanl\. 
ITth Pennsylvania Cavalry. 

Totally Di;af, and Bllxd in Left Eye. 

Caused by Fever and AciUE, Exposure and Too Mrcii Qfinine. 
" My occupation before enlisting was a laborer, but since 1875 I have not been 
able to perform any manual labor, being without education and unable to secure 
any employment, and must depend on my pension for bread. I have all kinds of 
noises in my head, with dizziness, which increases as I grow older." 



25 



EXHIBIT (54. 



G. C. Age 54. Wamego, Kansas. 
24th Indiana Battery. 



Totally Dkaf of Left Ear, and Nearly So of the Right. 

Cafsed ry Concussion of Artillery DrRiN(T the Siege of Knoxville, Tenn. 

"By occupation a laborer, but not being able to perform manual labor, I am 
thankful for anything that will enable me to nnike a living. My disability grows 
worse with each year. I find it almost impossible to secure employment of any 
kind. The public do not want to hire me on account of my deafness." 



EXHIBIT 65. 



J. B. W. Age 48. Mfscatine, Iowa. 
35th Iowa Infantry. 



Varlvhle Dfafness of Both Ears, rx Damp Weather Api'roximating 

Total. 
Caused From Exposure and Sickness, Ri:sui/itn(4 in Perforation of Both 

Ear Drums. 

" Also have disease of the heart, and, with my deafness, am incapable of per- 
forming manual labor of any kind. Have not been able to do any work for four 
years. Former occupation, janitor of a church." 



EXHIBIT 66. 



J. F. il. Age 51. Le Sueur Center, Minnesota. 
Battery C, 1st Illinois Light Artillery'. 



Totally Deaf in Rkjiit and Nearly So in Left Ear. 

Caused by Accident During the Battle of Atlanta, Georgia, from a 
Tree Falling on Me, Resulting in In.iury to My' Head, and Catarrh. 

" By occupation a school teacher, but unable to earn a living from this vocation. 
By the assistance of my wufe, who hears for me, I have been able to keep from 
going to the poor-house by doing little jobs of writing ; but do not think it will 
last long enough to provide the means to support myself and family." 



26 
EXHIBIT fiT. 

P. K. A<;k 47. Suspension Bi;iit(;K, New York. 
B, 15 1st New York Volunteehs. 



Nearly Total Deafness of Both Ears. 
Caused uy Measles and Exposl're. 

" I was a farmer previous to my enlistment ; am unable to do hard work of any 
kind, and can not stoop over without experiencing dizziness. I have a perpetual 
roaring and singing in my ears, more noise than a steam engine would make. It 
is simply impossible for me to secure employment other than farming, and I have 
to hire much of this done that I could do if I could hear." 



EXHIBIT 68. 



F. H. Age 45. St. Joseph, Missouri. 
1st Regiment Nebraska Infantry. 

Severe Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by' Sickness and Concussion of Artillery. 

" Have distressing noises in my ears, with dizziness, all the time. By occupa- 
tion a laborer, in which my disability deters me from securing employment I could 
otherwise perform." 

EXHIBIT 69. 



J. L. E. Aca-: 54. Rohnervili,e, Califohnia. 
G, 7tii Illinois Infanti;y, 



Approximating Total Deafness of Both Eai;s. 

Caused by Severe Exposike at the Siege of Fort Donaldson, Resulting 
in Catarrh and Throat Comi'lications. 

" I enlisted in 1861, while a young physician, having a perfect hearing until the 
severe exposure, when my deafness soon after unfitted me for duty and I Avas dis- 
charged. My deafness incicased so rapidly that in 1874 I was compelled to totally 
abandon my {)rofe&sion, and practically shuts me out from all remunerative em- 
ployment which I am otherwise capable of performing. 

" Besides the single fact of deafness, there are, in my case, many distressing 
noises. Among others, a continual roaring sound, like a body of falling water, 
accompanied at times with dizziness so great as to comjiel me to grasp the nearest 



27 

object for support. My deafness is a greater loss to me than the loss of limbs, for 
with the latter disability I could still practice my profession, teach, operate a tele- 
graph, take an agency, clerkship, or follow almost any business which deafness 
practically excludes me from. 

" A year ago I was run down by a horse and cart; collar bone and two ribs 
broken, shoulder knocked out of place, nearly killed, and all this happened 
because I could not hear." 



EXHIBIT 70. 



H. F. H. A(;i; 47. Gilbert's Mills, New York. 
A, 24x11, Axit K, 184th New York Infaxtijy. 

Totally Deaf in One Ear and Nearly so in the Other. 
Caused er.o.m Exi>osure and a iSevere Coli>. 

" By occupation a contractor and mason from which I was earning $75 and SlOO 
per month, but for the past three years I have been compelled to give up working 
at my trade, being wholly unfit to do manual labor on account of the stooping 
position and dizziness. 

" I have the most strange noises in my head, at times like the clatter and noise 
of a planing mill. Every time I catch the least cold in my head I have snapping 
and sounds like the report of a gun, sometimes three or four in succession. My 
disability causes me to make many mistakes because I do not hear distinctly. For 
this reason I am unal)le to find or secure remunerative employment." 



EXHIBIT 71. 



E. L. S. Age 56. Acworth, New Hampshire. 
4th New Hampshhh: Infantry. 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Sickness After Parole from Exposure While Confined in 
Prison. Also Have Hernia on Eight Side. 

'• I have a full calendar of distress — noises in my ears, such as the escaping of 
steam, music of organs, roaring of water and a thousand and one other sounds 
which would be impossible to make one believe who can hear. In my present 
condition I am unfit for nearly all kinds of business. Being subject to asthma de- 
prives me from performing manual labor. 1 served ray country nearly four years 
and six months. By occupation a farmer." 



28 
EXHIBIT 72. 



J. G. B. A(iE 47. St. Makys, Kansas. 

iNFANTTtY. 



Totally Deaf in Oxk Ear, axd Seyekely So in the Other. 

Caused by Accident From Limb FALLiN(i on My Head in Making a Charge 

AT HiNES BlI'FF, in R|;A1; of VlCKSBlRCi, Mtss. 

"No one can conceive what I have suffered from the distressing roaring and 
buzzing noises in my ears; frei}uently like an explosion so severe that I become 
unconscious. My distress and anxiety how to provide for myself and family give 
me more trouble than all else. I am unable to follow any occupation, as my 
memory is failing me, and when I want to collect my ideas together my head goes 
around in a circle. I suffer greatly with nervous prostration that nearly uses me 
up. I am totally incapacitated to follow any mechanical or business vocation. I 
enlisted in 1861 and mustered out in 1866." 



EXHIBIT 73. 



R. C. H. Age 50. Assumption, Illinois. 
o2d Illinois Infantry. 



Severely Deaf of Both Ears. 

Caused by Extlosion of Shell Near My Head at the Siege of Vicks- 
BURG, Miss. 

" [ entered the army with hearing unimpaired. I was fitted by education and 
training for business or professional career. Have had some experience in news- 
paper work, but by reason of my increasing deafness I have been obliged to give 
it up, as well as other business or professional i)ursuits. Am unable to get em- 
ployment of any kind. I live on a farm, but can not do a day's work on account 
of rheumatism contracted while in the service. A neighbor and comrade of mine 
lost an arm in the service. He has accjuired a conipetency in business. I should 
be rejoiced to exchange places Avith him, allowing him, of course, to keep his 
wealth. I have all kinds (»!' roaring and other indescribable noises in my ears 
that almost set me wild." 



29 
EXHIBIT 74 

H. H. S. AuE 54. Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. 
D, 10th Pennsylvania Infantry. 



Severely Deaf in Both Ears, Each Approaching Total. 

Caused by a Wound in the Head in the Battle of the Wilderness. 

*' By occupation a shoemaker, and while I am not entirely prevented from work- 
ing at my trade, however, from the fact of not being able to hear distinctly the 
orders of my customers or employers, I am liable to make errors, and makes me 
reluctant in taking orders. For this reason I have given up my trade, and now 
work at any kind of light labor that I can obtain, and where I deem it safe. In 
other words, I can not work where I can not xce the danger, as I have nearly lost 
my life on two occasions by not being able to see the danger. My disability is 
gradually growing worse each year, and my voice is failing me." 



EXHIBIT 75. 



L. P. Age 59. Mount Vernon, Wisconsin. 
Captain 96th Illinois Infantry. 



Severe Deafness of Both Ears, Gradually' Approaching Total. 

Caused by Exposure Near Dalton, Georgia, Bivouacing Without Shel- 
ter for Nearly Two Weeks; Also, Resulting in Rheumatism, Which 
Has Become Troublesome of Late Years. 

" I am unable to perform manual labor. On my return from the service in 1865 
I resumed the practice of medicine and drug business, my former occupation, but 
on account of my increased deafness I sold out in 1867 and took up farming, for 
which I was entirely unfitted by experience or otherwise, resulting in the loss of all 
my savings, and because of my inability to hear. What am I to do ? I must 
have bread for my family. I can not earn it by manual labor ; I can not sell goods 
over the counter, neither can I practice medicine. Not only are all the avenues of 
business closed to us, but all social intercourse with our iamilies, to say nothing of 
the strain on our nervous system from the incessant noises in the ears. After I 
have laid awake all night, unable to sleep from this conglomeration of imaginary 
sounds, and it seemed that I should become distracted." 



30 
EXHIBIT 76. 



L. H. A(;i: 53. North Branch, New York. 
56 Til New York VoLrxTi:Hi;s. 



Nearly Total Deafness of Both Ears. 
Caused i!Y Exrosfre and Catarrh. 

" My occupation was a butcher, but on account of my deafness I am unable to 
support myself and family l)y ray trade, nor even by farming, my present occupa- 
tion. When I catch a little cold I become dizzy, my ears ache, and the noise in 
my head sounds like an engine. Before entering the service I made a good living 
by my trade, and now I have no resource left me to earn a living. What am I 
to do?" 

EXHIBIT 77. 



H. G. A(;i: 49. Wheelinc;, West Vhj(Hnl\. 
114rH Ohio Volunteers. 



Total Deafness of the Right Ear and Severe of the Left. 
Caused by Catarrh and Expositre. 

" Was in business a few years after my return from the army, but had to give 
it up on account of the inconvenience of hearing. I am now working in a tobacco 
factory, doing the best I can. My disability has caused me indescribable suffer- 
ing in vertigo, and several times have nearly fallen down. My ears are badly 
affected ; have severe pains in my head nearly all the time ; also, snapping noises 
in ray ears like the striking of an anvil, sounds like the music from a hand-organ, 
then like thundering, and choking sensation while asleep. I would willingly ex- 
change an arm or a leg, or even both, for tlie restoration of ray health and hear- 
ing." 

EXHIBIT 78. 

T. W. S. AoE 55. Philadelrhia, Pa. 
D, 150th Indiana Infanpky. 



Aj'froximatin(; Total Deafni;ss of Both Ears. 
Caused by Exposure and Catarrh, 

" I am by trade a shoemaker, and while, physically speaking, I may be able to 
pull a waxed thread as firmly as needed, but in the field of competition my 
affliction tells. If I seek employment from others I find they invariably prefer 
a man who can hear. I have a small repair shop, and find it necessary that my 



31 

wife be near by to hear for nie. I am like a- tethered ox, confined to a certain 
area, without power to go beyond. I can say nothing about the social life of a 
deaf man. He has none. 

" I am a constant sufferer with noises in my head of the most annoying and dis- 
tressing nature ; also dizziness and vertigo. I can give no estimate of the disad- 
vantage I am at on account of my disability, because I can only see from the deaf 
side of the question. I am able to work, but the trouble is to get it. 

" I feel pleased that the largest part of our earthly life is behind, and our suf- 
ferino; will soon be over." 



EXHIBIT 79. 



G. E. A. Age 59. Fii/rox, New York. 
IIOtii New Yoke VonNTEEUfs. 



AlMMIOXIMATrNG ToTAL DeAFNESS OF BoTII EaRS. 

Caused r.v Exposure and Sickness, Resulting in Malarial Fever. 

" By occupation a woolen manufacturer. When working at my trade I earned 
three dollars a day, but now 1 am unable to procure employment at any price, and 
all I have to support myself and family on is my pension. I am unfit to perform 
manual labor for reason of chronic diarrhea and rheumatism." 



EXHIBIT 80. 

H. O. W. Age 48. Erie, Pennsylvania. 
Twenty Years' Servici: in United States Marine Coi:rs and Navy 



Total Deafness of Left Ear and Sevicri: of Right. 

Caused from Catarrhal Inflammation of Right and Left Middle Ear, 
from the Battle of Port Royal, South Carolina. 

" Am easily affected by colds, which increase the whizzing noises in my ears. 
Can find no stable employment outside of my church jauitorship because of the 
annoyance to those who would employ me. Am willing and anxious to work at 
light employment, as I am not physically strong enough to do manual labor. 
Never had a trade, consequently have no chance in this avenue. Power of appre- 
hension very dull. Use no artificial means to make myself hear." 



82 
EXHIBIT 81. 



R. T. A(;e 77. National Military Home, Kansas. 
;i7TH loAVA Infantry. 

Total Deafness of Both Ears. 
Caused t.y Severe Cold and Exposi^re. 
" Have no occupation ; have been unable to do manual labor for 15 years past 
on account of deafness and rlieumatism. Have to use canes to support myself in 
getting around." 

EXHIBIT 82. 

W. H. B. A(iE 51. Burlington, Kansas. 
B, 11th Missouri Cavalry. 



Aim'roximatin(; Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused from LoN(i Exi'osure on the March and BivoUxVc. 
"On account of chronic diarrhea and deafness my nervous system is so weak- 
ened and shattered that at times I can not write a legible hand. After my return 
from the army I taught })eumanship for aAvhile, and then .1 have done some 
clerical work in the public offi(?fes, but as my deafness continues to grow worse 
and being so nervous at times that my occupation is about gone. Being so deaf 
as not to hear ordinary conversation, I can not get employment where I might if 
not deaf" 

EXHIBIT 83. 



L. T. AoE 55 Des Moines, Iowa. 
G, .")5th Wisconsin Infantry, 



Nearly Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by an Explosion of a Shell in Spanish Fort, Mobile Harbor. 

"I am a printer by occupation and still follow my trade when I can secure 
work. For the last twenty years it has been very ditficult for me to secure em- 
ployment, from the fact that pro})rietors of printing establishments will not em- 
ploy deaf men if they can get others. I am a first-class workman and strictly 
temperate. Some years I liave not been able to secure ten weeks' work in each 
year, and then I get it because there is no good printer who will acce])t it. I have 
made application to both State and Federal government for some position, but my 
petition was rejected on the ground that ' Your deafness will bar you from filling 
any position.' Next to the blind, those who have lost their hearing are the worst 
handicapped in making a living ; and I think it had been better had we met the 
fate of those who fell in battle than to live our silent life and endure the unequal 
contest for the necessaries of life." 



33 



EXHIBIT 84. 



J. P. H. Age 59. Franklin Ikon Works, New York. 
B, 189tii New York Volunteers. 



Total Deafness of Right Ear and Severe of Left. 

Caused by Cold and Exposure Resulting in Chronic Catarrh While 
blvouacing at appomattox c. h. , virginia. 

" From prostrations aggravated by general debility of my whole system, I am 
nnable to converse with my own children or carry on a conversation with anyone. 
I have a perpetual noise in my head, roaring, buzzing, hissing sounds, and at times 
sounds like there was thousands of imps talking and quarreling, almost driving me 
wild. I was employed as baggagemaster on a railroad until 1869, when I was dis- 
charged on account of my increased deafness. I received in wages and scale 
money about $75 per month, and after I lost my position on the railroad I could 
get no work except an occasional charity job, until a few years ago I got a position 
getting out coal and coke dust at a blast furnace at the munificent salary of $20 
per month, while my companions in the railroad's employ are holding honorable 
and remunerative positions, and I am left out»as good for nothing because I am 
deaf." 



EXHIBIT 85. 



H. F. A(iE 60. Erie, Pennsylvania. 
United States Navy for 13 Years. 



Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by a Blow from the Rear Lever of a 10-Incii Gun on Board of 
THE U. S. Steamer Dakota. 

"I am troubled constantly with peculiar and distressing noises in my ears like 
the escaping of steam and buzzing of millions of bees. I also have throat trouble 
and nervousness that troubles me in my sleep. My former occupation was a 
mariner. Am unable to obtain employment of any kind, and have not done any 
work for three years." 



3— Deaf. Sol. 



34 
EXHIBIT 86. 



C. O. H. Age 50. Wakren, Ohio. 
Ohio Volunteers. 



Totally Deaf in Left Ear, axd Nearly So in Right. 
Caused by Exposure, Producixc; Catarrh. 

"I suffer the most distressing and various noises in both ears, sometimes for 
days; such a racket that it nearly makes me wild, leaving me nervous and irrita- 
ble. I was formerly engaged in mercantile business, and no doubt would have 
been more successful had it not been for my infirmity, and nearly four years ago 
was compelled to give up my business on account of my increasing disability. 
Since that time I have not been engaged in any occupation, neither do I see any 
branch of business open for me in my great calamity. Had I lost an arm or 
leg, or even both legs, 1 can see many avenues opened where I could make a liv- 
ing and l)e useful and successful, beside the enjoyment of social and intellectual 
life; and, above all, hearing the voices of my family. I was about to make ap- 
plication for a position in some of the departments at Washington, but I find I 
am disqualified on account of my deafness. If our Government will not give me 
employment because I am deaf, who will?" 

'EXHIBIT 87. 



J. H. J. Age 04. Roaring Springs, Pennsylvania. 
C, 192i) Pennsylvania Volunteers. 



Nearly Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused From Injury and Disease Resulting in Catarrh. 

" My case is a severe one, having an invalid wife, with no gainful employment 
for me to meet the wants of the sick, or t(j })i-ocure the comforts and necessaries of 
life to allay their sufterings. I am nearly as helpless as if blind. I am afraid our 
law- makers at Washington do not realize the great disadvantage a totally or 
severely deaf man is })laced in, competing with those who can hear, and overlook 
the fact that we are a totally disabled class when it comes to earning a living for 
one's self and family. 

" We are even barred from doing what we know how to do, because we are not 
able to fulfill our part at the proper time, owing to our deafness. In the presence 
of a passing humanity, we are as one born deaf and dumb ; can not hear when 
spoken to, and do not receive the intonation of the human voice, and apparently 
dumb, because we do not speak. Hence, we are void of any ability to earn a support. 
The emjjloyer of this day and generation looks for the hearing ear, as well as for 
the free and willing heart. Our hearts grow weak, owing to our many failures, 
with a full share of all the calamities, with little or none of the pleasures and en- 
joyments of society; we are doomed to live the life of the living, but dead to the 
world and our friends." 



35 
EXHIBIT 88. 



J J. R. Age 45. Hamburg, Iowa. 
2d Iowa Infantry 

Approximating Total Deafness of Both Ears. 
Caused From Accident During the Battle of Shiloh. 

"A cannon-shot struck my gun barrel, which was on my shoulder, driving it 
against my head, knocking me down, causing blood to flow from my nose and ears, 
and my eyes to become bloodshot, when I found I was partially unconscious, and 
any effort I made to walk would be in a circle. The accident caused concussion of 
the brain, resulting as above stated. By occupation I am a harness maker, but 
owing to the jar in pulling the wax ends I am unable to work at my trade. Since 
I have been compelled to quit work I feel like a criminal chained to a skeleton, life 
linked to death, as it were, in despair. Who can imagine or describe the misery 
caused by the loss of hearing? What unnumbered sources of enjoyment are closed 
to the deaf? They are sufferers through life, objects of pity and compassion, con- 
stantly in danger, coudemmed to a solitary existence, all the more terrible from the 
life and animation around them, seen but unheard. How many deaf soldiers, with 
all necessary business qualifications to insure success, are forced to a life of depend- 
ence on charity through the misfortune ? So many are in poverty and distress 
because of the loss of this most necessary of the senses. 

" I am never free from the horrible noises in my ears and dizziness in walking, 
especially after dark. When stooping over I become blind, with imaginary objects 
dancing in front of my eyes ; have constant roaring and rumbling sounds in my 
head, noi.ses like distant thunder, artillery, blowing off steam, noise heard in a plan- 
ing mill, and a very disagreeable sound like some old person talking in an adjacent 
room with a cracked voice. This noise is the most distressing, and leaves me unfit 
for all kinds of business. How often have we seen the smirking smile at our ex- 
pense when trying to understand, they forgetting for the time that our misfortune 
is no crime. Though deaf, we are not dumb or blind." 

EXHIBIT 89. 



C. W. B. Age 65. Dayton, Oregon. 
14th Iowa Infantry. 



Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused From Exposure and Sickness, Resulting in Catarrh. 
•' I wish I had lost an arm or leg; I would enjoy the rest of ray days better than 
being totally deaf I have six children. I had to let four of them go to other 
homes, and have got two boys with me, and am too poor to keep them in boots and 
clothes; they need boots now the worst kind, and it makes me cry to look at my 
poor little fellows. They complain of pain, and it is caused by not having clothes 
to keep them warm. I am sick, too ; sick four days out of every week. What a 
hell ! I can not believe in a worse one, and it is because I am totally deaf and 
sick." 



36 



EXHIBIT 90. 



S. J. S. Age 44. Portsmouth, Ohio. 
F, 140th Ohio Infantry. 



Approximating Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by Exposure from Sleeping on the Cold Ground While Wet^ 
Without Shelter. 

" I have all the distressiug noises iu my ears that the deaf are heir to. For the 
last eight years I have found employment at a fire-brick works, where I have no 
communication with the foreman for days at a time. I have sought many other 
kinds of employment, ])ut was refused on accouut of my deafness. I have fre- 
quent attacks of dizzines^s in my head, and have lost much time on account of it.. 
I am very nervous and irritable. Have no companionship but my family." 



EXHIBIT 91. 



W. H. H. G. Age 45. Cadillac, Michigan. 
A, 3d Michigan Infantry. 

Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Concussion of Artillery. 

»■ 

" I entered the service at the age of 18. Was brought up on a farm. On my 
return from the service I was unfit for performing manual labor by reason of diz- 
ziness when work required a stooping position. I learned book-keeping, and have 
followed that occupation when I could get anything to do ; but in this enlightened 
age of telephones, it has been only by the favor of intimate friends that I have 
had occasional temporary positions. My disability prevents me from obtaining re- 
munerative employment, and I find it almost impossible to secure work in compe- 
tition with the maimed comrades who can hear. I am unable to engage in any 
kind of business for myself without being in the power and at the mercy of every- 
one arounrj me who can hear. I have a general impairment of health and 
strength resulting from the strains of army service, which renders it impossible for 
me to engage in any manual labor without breaking down entirely." 



37 
EXHIBIT 92. 



J. G. Y. A(JE 49. St. Joseph, Missouri. 
B, 16th Illinois Infantry. 



Nearly Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by Heavy Artillery Firin(4 and Exrosi're on the Mississipfi Cam- 
paign. 

"I become so dizzy at times that I am unable to stand up. I also have noises 
in my ears like the ringing of bells and blowing of whistles. I am by occupation 
a skilled laborer in car-shops here, but owing to my general disability I am work- 
ing, when able, at light work at greatly reduced wages on account of my not beine^ 
able to hear." 

EXHIBIT 98. 

P. C. W. Age 56. Gordon, Ohio. 
D, 58th Ohio Infantry. 



Severe Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caitsed from Exposi^re and Sickness, Resulting in Catarrh and Pneu- 
monia, After the Sie(4E of Fort Donaldson and on the March to 
Fort Henry. 

" By the favor of friends I am a Justice of the Peace, and I labor under many 
disadvantages in attending to the duties of the office, and no doubt lose much 
business on account of my deaf condition, and my disability is growing worse 
every year, and I will soon have to retire from all kinds of business and employ- 
ment." 

EXHIBIT 94. 

J. M. C. A(iE 52. Greensboro, Indiana. 
31st Indiana Infantry. 

Severe Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused from Gun-Shot Wound l\ thi; Battle of Lookout Mountain. 

"I have many peculiar imaginary noises in my ears. The human voice sounds 
like it was at a great distance. My occupation before enlistment was farming, 
but was unable to resume the duties on account of my physical condition, not be- 
ing able to do hard work. I labor under the greatest difficulty in obtaining the 
lightest work, even when I can find it to do. I have to support my aged mother 
and my children with whatever the government sees fit to give me." 



38 
EXHIBIT 95 



H. C. H. A(;e 57. Martinsville, Illinois. 
Cai'tain, G, 12.Sd Illinois Infantry. 



Approximating Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by Exposii;e, Catarrh and Concussion From Artillery. 

" My case is hopeless. There can be no cure, no relief. The ear-drum being 
broken from concussion, can not be restored. . After an expenditure of $500, with 
no relief, money all gone, and reduced to abject poverty, I applied for a pension, 
and got the munificent rating of $2 per month, and dating my disabihty from 
twenty years after it occurred. To the present date I have not drawn as much 
money as pension as I have expended in treatment and in instruments and appli- 
ances to assist me in hearing. I am now growing old. I have to employ a man 
at a salary of §400 a year, whose business is principally to hear for me. Not only 
this, but I am cut off from most of the eujoyraents of life ; in fact, often feel life 
a burden, and wish it would end. I can not enjoy company, and walk from my 
merry companions frequently to seek seclusion. Cut off from all the pleasures of 
others in hearing, speakiug, preaching, music, and even thunder, with close atten- 
tion and hard scratching to make a living for my family, life truly is a burden." 



EXHIBIT m. 



M. L. AoE 46. Lansing, Michigan. 
K, Tth MicHKiAN Infantry. 



Total Deafness of Both Ears, and Loss of Right Leg Above the Knee. 
Caused From Wounds and Exposure at Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. 

"I have been afflicted for twenty-six years with total deafness of both ears,, 
coupled w'ith loss of my right leg above the knee. If I could have my choice I 
would gladly exchange both my legs, or both my arms, if I could recover the 
valuable endowment, hearing, of both ears. Total deafness alone is a total disa- 
bility, and should be pensioned next to the loss of sight. I find the faculty of 
hearing of much more importance than any other of the senses, and not to be 
compared with the loss ot a limb or limbs. The deaf are left in a state of melan- 
choly and hopeless isolation, which is but faintly appreciated by those always 
blessed with good, sound liearing." 



39 
EXHIBIT 97. 



W. H. T. A(4K 48. Wekdsi'oht, New York. 
Battery F, Sd New York Lkuit Artillery. 



Api'R()ximatix(t Total of Both Ear8. 
Caused from Exposure and Catarrh. 

" I have severe and distressing shocks in my head, extending to the back of the 
neck. My former occupation was a sailor. I am debarred from this on account 
of my deafness, and can not find work. No one wants me because I can not hear 
their orders and commands. Everyone seems to avoid me." 

EXHIBIT 9x. 



A. W. P. A(iE 66. Fairrort, New York. 
13th and 50th New York Infantry. 



Totally Deaf in Both Ears. 

Caused by Fatigue and Severe Exposure While in a Rebel Prison. 

" I have terrible ringing sounds in ray head, and dizziness so bad that it is im- 
possible for me to walk steady after dark. My former occui)ation was carriage- 
maker, but was obliged to give it up ten years ago, and since then have had no 
employment. Owing to scurvy, contracted while in prison, I am unable to do 
manual labor or obtain employment on account of my deafness." 

EXHIBIT 99. 

J. V. B. Age 53. Waverly, New Yoi:k. 
E, 23d New York Infantry. 



Approximatin(; Total Deafness of Both Ears. 

Caused by Exposure and Concussion at the Battle of Fredericksburg, Va. 

"I am almost totally deaf. I have to use an earphone, which enables me to 
hear very little. My head disti*esses me all the time. I have a roaring in my 
head continually, and when I try to listen or hear it makes me dizzy and my head 
aches. I feel all tired out. My occupation was a lumber merchant and farmer 
before I enlisted. Since my discharge from the U. S. service I have had to em- 
ploy a man to do ray business for me because I was deaf." 



40 
EXHIBIT 100. 



W. E. P. AuE 49. Salina.s, California. 
Battery, M, 2i) Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery. 

Al'RROXLMATINCi TOTAL DeAFNESS. 

Caused From Typhoid Fever and Exposure. 
" I am also disabled with chronic rheumatism, and am unable to perform 
manual labor of any kind. I have a perpetual distressing buzzing, roaring noise 
in my ears that unfits me for nearly all employment. I have no occupation, and 
am unable to obtain even the simplest work. No one wants me around because I 
am deaf and in the way. I am dependent, in part, for my support to my father 
and relatives, for my pension is irfsufficient to supply my simjde wants and com- 
forts." 

EXHIBIT 101. 

N. A. S. A(;e 46. Pine Village, Indiana. 
G, IOOtii Indiana Infantry. 



AppROXiMATiN(i Total Deafne.ss of Both Ears, 
Causej) From Explosion of Shell at Lovejoy Station, Georgia. 
"It will be impossible for me to express or describe the distressing feeling and 
noises in my ears that 1 must endui-e, both day and night, without cessation. 
When the wind blows I must wear ear-mufflers, or my head has a thousand noises, 
and pains me so severely I can not sleep or hear anything. There is scarcely a 
day that I am able to do manual labor on account of rheumatism. 

" My former occupation was foreman in public works, but as my deafness ad- 
vanced I was unable to perform the duties assigned me, and had to resign my 
position, for no other reason than my deafness. Since then I have worked as a 
common laborer, and am not wanted even as a laborer, or anything else, where 
the sense of hearing must be in use. Is there anything a deaf man can do to 
earn an honest living?" 

EXHIBIT 102. 



\Vm N. F. Age 51). Ciiakdox, Ohio. 
8d New York Li(;irr Artillery. 



Total Dfai ness of Both Eaus. 

Caused from Exposure and Con< tssion of ApvTillerv. 
" Outer membrane of hoth ears ruptured, which causes great pain, accompanied 
by distressing sounds in hoth ears. 

" Partially paralyzed iVom disease contracted while in the service. Have been 
unable to perform any labor for five years. Wholly dependent on pension for 
support." 



41 
SUMMARY 



Of the One Hundred and Two Cases. 



Total deafness of both ears 
Approximating total deafness 

Total. . . 



102 



TABLE 1.^ — Bkaxch of Sekvice. 



Infantry. . . . 
Cavalry .... 
Light artillery 
Heavy artillery 



Navy 

U. S. i^gnal Service 
U. S. Engineers . . 



TABLE 2.— OccrpATioN.s. 



Physicians 


4 
3 
8 
2 
4 
5 
6 
2 




15 
34 


Preachers 




Teachers 


Mariners 

Printers 


2 
1 


Lawyers 


Druggists 


Telegraph operators .... 


9 


Merchants 

Clerks 

Contractors 


Railroaders 

Unclassified 


3 
11 



Able to perform manual labor . 
Unable to perform manuiil labor 

Total 



16 

86 

102 



Number who have no gainful occupations 
Number who have occasional employment 
Number who have steady employment . . 

Total 



73 

26 

3 

102 



TABLE 3.— Causi: of Deafness. 



From What Disability. 


No. 


Fro-m What Disability. 


No. 




10 
14 

10 

1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
4 


Exi)Osure from various causes 

Bilious lever 

Chills and fever and too much (luinine . . . . 

Exi*losion of shell 

Gun-shot wound 

Exi>osure and concussion 

Tvphoid fever and catarrh. . . . 


T' 


Exposure and uatarrli 

Exposure after being wounded 

Exposure and chronic inflammation from mid- 
dle ear 

Typhoid fever and concussion 

Scurvy, exposure and sunstroke 


1 
4 
10 
6 
4 
5 


Sunstroke 


4 






6 




Measles 


^ 




1 





42 



TABLE 4.— Age8. 



Age. 


No. 


Age. 


No. 


Age 


No. 


43 

44 

45 

46 

47 

48 


3 
14 

7 


50 

51 

52 . . 


6 
5 
4 
4 

. 5 
7 
4 


58 

59 . 

60 


9 
3 
6 


53 

54 

55 


63 . . 


o 


65 

67 

70 


2 
3 


A9'. '. 


5 


56 


2 



TABLE 5. — From What State Enlisted. 



State. 



No. 



State. 



No. 



New York. 
Mieliigan . 
Nebraska . 
Virginia. . 
Minnesota 
Wisconsin. 
Missouri. . 
Ohio. . . . 
Indiana. . 



Iowa 

Illinois 

Pennsylvania . 
Massachusetts . 
Vermont . . . 
Rhode Island . 
Connecticut . . 
New Hampshire 



Anomalies of Audition. 

[Noises in the ear, false hearing, painful hearing, hallucinations, etc.. to insanity and brain affections.] 

Noises in the ears and head are nearly always present in some degree in both 
acute and chronic aural diseases, and a knowledge of their significance is necessary 
in arriving at a correct diagnosis. 

The most common description of noises, imaginary songs and sounds of a sol- 
dier's life, and in the ear, is that of tinkling or tingling, "a tremulous jarring in 
the ears like ringing metal when struck," as the continuous vibration of a bell. 
They fre(iuently remind the patient, however, of some familiar sound ; thus the 
domestic fancies that they resemble the sound of frying food, boiling water, and 
the like ; the rustic compares them to the agitation of leaves in the forest by the 
wind, or the singing of insects, etc. 

The appended list of noises and other distressing anomalies are taken from 
these letters, and may be described as follows : 

"Snapping noises," "sounds like distant thunder," "booming of artillery," 
" blowing or escaping of steam from an engine or locomotive," " blowing on mouth 
of bottle," blowing or scieam of steam whistle," " (dattering and buzzing to be 
heard in a planing mill," "a keen cracking sound like the report of a rifle, but 
much louder," " catching :i severe cold causes a conglomeration of sounds that 
would defy competition, combined with a dozen other disagreeable noises thrown in," 
" sounds like some one striking an immense bell one stroke, the vibration distinctly 
heard until it dies away," " .sounds like the falling of water from an elevation or 
cataract," " sounds like t\\v old-fashioned spinning-wheel," " noises like millions of 



43 

grasshoppers," " siugiug of crickets," " roaring sound like wild beasts," " cracking 
noises," " ringing of bells," " rumbling," " hissing of steam," " thunder," " dogs 
howling," "children crying," "men (juarreling," ''cannon booming," "humming 
or buzzing of saws," "music of organ," "sounds like thousands of imps talking 
and quarreling," " sounds like a train of cars running over a bridge," " ringing of 
steel plate," "striking an anvil," " sounds like some one singing old army songs," 
etc. 

Some of the relations of cert^n aural phenomena are many and severe, memory 
impaired, nervous prostrations, great difficulty experienced after night in getting 
around, causing dizziness, with a staggering, stumbling, unsteady step, especially in 
stooping over, causes blindness, with an inclination to pitch forward, paralysis or 
numbness of feeling in the head, vertigo, loss of the senses of taste and smell, se- 
vere and acute pains in the head and ears, restless in sleep, depression of mind and 
body, susceptible to colds on the least change in the weather, which increases the 
disability, nervousness, nervous debility, stinging sensations in the ears, rushing of 
blood to the head, imperfect sight, loss of voice, headache, neuralgia, choking sen- 
sations while asleep, loss of memory, insomnia, distressing dreams, with many other 
irregularities that would sound unreasonable and impossible to those who have per- 
fect hearing. 

WALLACE FOSTER, 

Secretary and Treafnirer 
Sileni Armij of Deaf Soldierx, Sailors and Marines. 

Indianapolis, Indiana, January, 1890. 



A DEAF SOLDIER'S DREAM. 



Dedicated to My Comrades of the Silent Army. 



As I lay on my bed thinking of the many sufferings and ills of man, I insensi- 
blv fell asleep, and dreamed there was a proclamation issued by the "great re- 
formers" that every mortal should bring in his disabilities and calamities and 
throw them together in a heap. There was a plane selected for this purpose, and 
I went with the rest, but being deaf and not able to hear what was said, I took a 
conspicuous stand and saw, with a degree of pleasure, the human species march- 
ing one after another and throwing down their several loads of infirmities, which 
immediately grew up into a mountain. There was a certain reformer who was 
very active in the solemnity of the occasion, and led up every mortal to the ap- 
pointed place and officially assisted him in disposing of his gi-ievauces. My heart 
melted within me to see my fellow-creatures groaning under their respective bur- 
dens, and to consider that prodigious bulk of human calamities which lay before 
me. There were multitudes with very whimsical burdens who. upon getting sight 
of the heap, shook their heads and went away as they came. I saw multitudes of 



44 

old womeu throw down tlieir wrinkles, and several young ones who divested tliem- 
selves of a tawny skin. There Avere very great heaps of red noses, lai-ge, thick 
lips, rusty teeth, etc. Observing one advancing towards the heap with rather a 
[)eculiar gait, I found on his near approach that he was a soldier with a crutch, 
which he disposed of with a great deal of joy and satisfaction among this collection 
of human miseries and disabilities of all kinds. When the whole race of man- 
kind had thus cast away their burdens, the reformer, who had been so busy on 
this occasion, seeing me au idle spectator of what passed, approached toward me. 
I grew uneasy at his presence, when, without ceremony, he began to talk to me, 
being able to catch the angry expression of his face and motion of his lips. I 
tried hard, but in vain, to catch his words, which made me very angry and out of 
humor with myself, upon which I threw my deafness in the heap. It happened 
that the one who stood nearest to me after I made my deposit was the one-legged 
soldier who had thrown down his crutch. This soldier and many others, when 
they saw me throw down my deafness, laughed, as if to say, " You are certainly 
a very foolish man to throw away as trifling a disability as deafness." The soldier 
learning I was a comrade of his, slipped me a note, advising me to take up my 
deafness, slip away and keep quiet; that I could not expect to better my condition 
in that crowd by au exchange, etc. I told him to " grab a root." 

All the contributions being now in, we were told everyone was at liberty to ex- 
change his misfortunes for those of any other person's on the heap. The hurry 
and confusion at this announcement could not be described. All of the observa- 
tions, 1 upon the occasion saw, I could not communicate to others, but in the 
burly, burly, grab game, the best I could do was to get the soldier's crutch, and 
he appeared content to get hold of my deafness. I could not but help notice he 
kept watching me with a sympathetic eye, expecting me to ask him to rue the 
trade. Not being disposed to incumber myself by talking to a deaf man I re- 
mained quiet, and was ccmtent to go with the throng to our respective homes. I 
soon lost sight of my deaf comrade, and on my way home I heard many sounds 
to attract my attention, and more than once misplaced my crutch and fell to the 
ground. The birds overhead appeared to be directing their sweet songs to attract 
my attention. The beautiful silvery waters, as they came rippling down the slope, 
caused me more than once to stop and listen. On my way home I came to a road, 
and by the wayside stood a pump. I halted for a drink and to refresh myself. 
While there a lady drove up to water her horse, and to show my gallantry I 
watered her horse ; and as she started off, supi)osing me an object of charity, 
handed me twenty-five cents, and expressed a wish that I might ride by her side, 
which invitation I accepted. The horse ran away, tipping the cart over and 
throwing us on the ground, with a few bruises. But for the accident the ride was 
pleasant. 

The cart being once more in position we rode on, and soon came to a fork in the 
road where we had to separate. Her parting words were, " There is nothing too 
good tor our limbless soldiers," and she actually wanted to kiss me, but of course 
I told her thai would not do, and I again resumed my crutch walk. 



45 

I soon arrived, in the city, and stopping on the street corner to rest and get my 
breath, took off' my hat to wipe the sweat from my brow. The passers-by took me 
for an object of charity and began dropping money in my hat. This was too em- 
barrassing for me, so I placed my hat on my head, and just as I was adjusting my 
crutch under my arm |)reparatory to starting, a frisky Jew came ai-ouud the cor- 
ner, running square against me and dislocating my crutch. He was very kind, 
however, and stopped to help me and my crutch concentrate our forces. 

Being once more in a perpendicular shape. I passed on, not, however, until the 
Jew handed me his business card, requesting me to call and receive a present in 
token of regret at his awkwardness. In passing on toward home there were many 
remarks that attracted ray attention by persons who, seeing my G. A. R. badge, 
would say, "Poor fellow, he has left his leg on some Southern battle-tield." 

One good old lady, seeing I was weary, asked me to stop and take tea with her, 
and in sweetening my tea, insisted on making it too sweet for my taste. She had 
already put in one large s])oouful of sorghum molasses, and insisted on putting in 
a second spoonful, saying there was nothing toD good for wounded soldiers The 
hospitalities received from this kind old lady revived me, and I hobbled on toward 
my home. Not wanting to surprise my Avife too suddenly and cause her trouble by 
thinking I had met with another misfortune, I appointed a committee from my 
neighborhood to break the news to her gradually, and inform her of my exchange, 
etc.- While I was awaiting the report of the committee, thinking over the haps 
and mishaps of the day, my mind drifted to my deaf comrade and his distressed 
condition. I knew from my day's experience that I would soon become accus- 
tomed to my crutch, and be all the better qualified for business and social com 
pany, and consequently be less of a burden to myself and friends. Not so with 
my deaf comrade. I knew only too well that time would make his life more and 
more burdensome to himself and friends, and he would never become accustomed 
to deafness and its accompanying disadvantages. While I thus allowed my heart 
to go out in full sympathy for my poor deaf comrade, I heard the voices of a 
merry crowd, and looking up saw wife and committee coming toward me. As 
they approached I could see an expression of sadness in all their faces except my 
own good wife, who, knowing my former sufferings next to myself, saw at once the 
change could not be for the worse So on they came in double time. My wife 
being unaccustomed to the tricks of a crutch, and not stopping to consider (I was 
yet a raw recruit in the crutch drill), came at me with a front passade, which 
caused me to make a right rear vault, throwing my crutch somewhat in a semi- 
circle to a fierce parry, but with my endeavors and her assistance I regained the 
position of guard, and was conducted home. 

The neighbors gathered in and expressed themselves very freely as to the pro- 
priety of the exchange. My nearest neighbors were unanimous in the belief that 
it would be a great source of comfort, not only to myself and family, but to all 
my intimate friends and neighbors. Those who lived far away from me and 
knew but little of the displeasures of having a severely deaf neighbor, shook their 
heads in doubt, saying it was a terrible thing to go limping through this world on 



46 

■a crutch ; but as the exchange was made, and there was no visible way of helping 
it, they advised me to not even think discouragingly, much worse feel so, for it 
would only make matters worse, and for me to dispel all gloomy thoughts, and 
they would, each and every one of them, regardless of political belief, unite in 
an effort to get me nominated and elected to some county office at the coming fall 
election One good old lady advised me to study for the ministry, and when I 
assured her I could at Ica^^t attend church and derive some pleasure in listening to 
the preaching of the gospel, her face brightened up with a ray of light, and she 
thanked her God for the blessed privilege. 

There were many suggestions made as to the different situations and occupations 
I would now be able and competent to fill on account of being able to hear, etc. 
After I had heard what the neighbors had to say, I thanked the committee for 
their services, and they retired. Many business men, to whom 1 had applied in 
the past days for work and situations, and who had put me off for the reason of 
my deafness, came to me or sent me word they would be only too glad to give me 
the situation I had asked for 

My old boss, a harness maker, called and left a pressing request that I should 
come back to the shop and stay with him ; that as I could now hear I would be of 
great help to him in his sales-room and bench, also; that he would be w'illing to 
increase my wages. He t(jld me he did hope my sudden elevation in life would 
not cause me to go back on the craft of " waxies," and that I would have to be 
careful or they would drag me into politics. I assured him that by putting a 
leather band around ray head it would serve two purposes — keeping my head from 
bursting and furnishing the smell of leather, to ever remind me I was once a com- 
mon mechanic. In my dream I resolved to stay at home for a while and practice 
crutch-drill before going out on the street. To tell you what fun I and that crutch 
had would tax your patience too much. My wife, seated on the grass on my parade 
ground, with our dog by her side, would become so overjoyed with laughter she 
would freciuently roll on the grass, and the dog, not knowing what to make of my 
actions, would grab my crutch in his mouth and pull it from me. Through all this 
fun with the crutch my mind would become serious at times, when I would think 
of my poor deaf comrade, and wonder what kind of amusement he was making for 
his poor wife and dog. While 1 sat thus meditating and resting myself my wife 
asks the question: " Don't you think that fellow will hunt you up for a rue?" 
My dream tiere appeared to take a jump; some months had jiassed away, fall had 
come, a political campaign had been gone through, and I, as a ])oor, one-legged 
soldier candidate, had Itoen elected by a large majority to the office of county 
treasurer. I liad qualiiic*!, and was ready to take charge of the office in two weeks. 
During the two weeks I had agreed to help the boys in the shop, as times were very 
busy with them. In a few days a letter came from my poor, deaf comrade, which 
read as follows : 

Di;ai; Comiiadi: — Thiough long and earnest endeavors I have at last succeeded 
in finding your address and whereabouts. I write to you asking you to open your 
heart as a comrade in full symjjathy with one who is traveling in a dark, gloomy 



47 

woods in silence and distress. No one could iiave told me the sufferings and dis- 
tress of a deaf man. The infirmity I am trying to endure, but I must give up ; I 
can not endure this silent life. You, dear comrade, may have become accustomed 
to the disability, to an extent. Had you explained to me when the exchange was 
made, th^ many disagreeable symptoms accompanying deafness, I would have 
been far from giving up my crutch. Why, I have continual distressing sounds 
in my head day and night, growling, muttering, booming and roaring, like so 
many wild beasts of the field. Of nights I get very little sleep, with most dis- 
tressing dreams. All sources of enjoyment are cut off. I can not endure this 
silence. To be condemned to this solitary life is gradually wearing me out. I 
am debarred from all social enjoyment, from conversation, speaking, sermons, 
lectures, etc. Business that T attended to before I gave up my crutch, is now an 
impossibility, as far as attending to it is concerned, and am indeed in a pre- 
carious condition. What 1 shall do I can not tell. I had no idea of the many 
obstacles that would be in my way to earn a sup})ort and get employment, 
and what a constant source of anxiety and distress of mind I would .have 
to endure. The deafness not only makes me have distressing noises in my head, 
but causes nervousness and depression of the mental organs. I find I can not 
control my step in walking, I become dizzy and stagger — feel as though I was tilt- 
ing to the front. The awkwardness of my appearance in society makes me but 
little better than a dummy, and the replies I give to iu(iuiries causes many a titter- 
ing smile at my expense. I am a tax on patience and society. But why do I 
write thus to you, knowing, as I do, you are well qualified and competent to judge 
my feelings, and extend to me your full sympathy. So here comes the business 
and object of this letter. I want to exchange with you, return this deafness for 
the crutch, and by way of a compromise, I will say, since the war, most of the 
time, I have had a fat office, besides Uncle Sam has given me a good pension, 
which has not only made it possible for me to feed, clothe and educate my dear 
little children and make them fit members of society, but it has enabled me to lay 
up quite a snug little sum of money. Now, comrade, if money will be any in- 
ducement to you, I am willing to divide, and hereafter extend to you fraternity 
and' charity. I will call to see you in a very few days and hope to efiect an ex- 
change. 

In conclusion, I appeal to you for mercy in my miserable condition. 

Yours, etc. , 

Richard Holt. 

The few days passed in sadness at our home ; things were in a muddle. I had a 
conference with my bondsmen, and they informed me, as a severe deaf man it 
would be impossible for me to fill the office to which I had been elected and give 
satisfaction to the people, and that as I had already qualified it would not do for 
me to take back the deafness. 

The few days came. 1 was working at my bench, trying to forget the past, 
when I heard some one coming through the door crying, "Have mercy! have 



V 



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48 

mercy!" Looking up, there stood before me the poor, hollow-eyed, sunken- 
cheeked and emaciated form of the deaf soldier, crying in a most horrible tone : 
"Oh! for the sake of my happiness and for the memory of our soldier days, have 
mercy! have mercy!" Knowing it was useless to try to talk to him, I shook my 
head, and he continued in a more horrible tone than before: "Oh, hard heart, 
are you yet unmoved? It will drive me mad! it will drive me mad!" and with 
hands clutched in his hair, he fell dead. (And I awoke, etc.) 

* James J. Reagin, 

Lieut. Co. G, 2d Regiment Iowa Infantry, 

Hamburg, Iowa. 



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